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Textured Milk Preparation PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 11 July 2005
Textured Milk Preparation: Courtesy Gimme! Coffee, Ithaca NY www.gimmecoffee.com

Textured milk represents a departure from classic espresso drink preparation: it is the process that makes “latte art” possible. A classic cappuccino consists of a shot in a 6 to 8 ounce cup, topped with half steamed milk, which is poured, and half foam, which is generally spooned on top. Milk texturing involves both the method of steaming the milk, and style of pouring it into the espresso to create a design out of milk and crema. Here’s a quick overview: STEAMING THE MILK Begin with a clean, cool, empty pitcher. Use a blend of skim and whole milk. Steam only as much milk as the current drink will require.

The goal is have an empty pitcher when you have finished pouring the drink. Bring pitcher to a position such that the steam wand is submerged roughly 1/2” below the surface of the milk. Power on the steam wand full-throttle, taking care to keep the tip submerged to prevent the wholesale influx of air into the contents of the pitcher. Control your use of the steam wand and introduce the tiniest bubbles possible into the milk. If you are aerating properly, you’ll hear it hiss softly, or make a sound like you are tearing a sheet of newsprint.

If the pitcher is “screaming,” you probably haven’t put enough air into it. If it sounds like steam is violently blasting into the milk pitcher, you’re probably putting too much air into it. Big bubbles are bad. Finish aeration within ten seconds from the start of steaming. But keep steaming! Read further... POLISHING THE MILK Lift your pitcher to submerge the steam wand, and then tilt your pitcher a bit to create a clockwise whirlpool or vortex inside.

This causes the bigger bubbles to burst and puts the micro-bubbles in suspension in the milk. Power off the steam wand when the pitcher is up to temperature, between 140 and 150 degrees. If you go above 150 degrees, then the milk will scald and lose its natural sweetness. Try to finish texturing milk at the same time the shot ends. Set down the pitcher and purge the steam wand, wiping it with a dedicated wet bar cloth. Replace bar cloth to dedicated spot.

Pick up pitcher again and tap it gently a few times on the counter to break any remaining larger bubbles, and then swirl the liquid to “polish” the milk just before your pour. The surface of perfectly textured milk will have a matte bright white finish. If it looks granular, something went a little wrong. POURING THE MILK Pour the textured milk over the shot slowly. The sweet espresso crema will be lifted to the top, floating on the milk top.

Pour a bit faster when the pour is two-thirds finished, and “will” the artwork out of the pitcher using a wrist-driven, side-to-side motion. This technique, when practiced to perfection, will result in the appearance of a wonderful “rosetta” on the top of the beverage. “Latte art” always wins a smile from its recipient and the fact is, drinks made with textured milk taste so much better!

Put leftover milk in the refrigerator. Add fresh milk before steaming again, or pour off into mocha pitcher. TIPS Try not to get frustrated, as these techniques will take months and years to perfect. Reward the baristi who demonstrate a personal commitment to their drink preparation. A consistently marvelous shot is much more difficult to achieve than perfectly textured milk.

Comments
yeah!!
Written by brandy on 2006-02-21 11:58:37
thank you so much for this article , this is just what i have been looking for to make textured milk the right way i soooo appreciate it!! :grin
Thanks!
Written by rockstar9971 on 2006-03-06 09:15:44
Great article! I've been looking for an article like this for a while, so thanks!!!!! :)
Written by squilo on 2006-03-06 18:50:13
i have not heard it put better. :grin
Wow Great Article !
Written by Loren@DaMojo on 2007-09-05 10:32:45
Im forwarding this to someone I know who's been struggling with that !  
 
Only, I've never heard of that blending skim and whole milk trick . Has anyone else?
YAY!
Written by fireflycoffee on 2008-01-17 14:08:11
This is simply fabulous! This will help me with those couple of steps that I knew I was missing! :grin

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